What's the Deal with Idioms?
An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning can't be understood from the ordinary meaning of its individual words. They are a form of figurative language that adds color and personality to speech.
It doesn't mean animals are falling from the sky! It means it's raining very heavily.
Why Learn Them?
Understanding idioms is crucial for fluency. It helps you grasp the true meaning in conversations, movies, and books, and makes your own English sound more natural and authentic.
A Common Pitfall
A frequent mistake is taking idioms literally. This can lead to confusion and misunderstanding. The key is to learn them as whole phrases with their own special meanings.
Literal Trap:
If someone tells you to "break a leg," they are not wishing you harm. They are wishing you good luck!
Fluent Interpretation:
"Break a leg in your performance tonight!" means "Good luck with your performance!"
Idioms in the Wild: Visual Guide
Let's break down some of the most common idioms you'll encounter.
Spill the Beans
Meaning: To reveal a secret or disclose information prematurely.
"Come on, spill the beans! Who won the award?"
On Cloud Nine
Meaning: To be extremely happy and joyful.
"She was on cloud nine after getting the job offer."
Costs an Arm and a Leg
Meaning: To be very expensive.
"I'd love to buy that car, but it costs an arm and a leg."
Hit the Books
Meaning: To study, especially with intensity.
"I can't go out tonight; I have to hit the books for my exam."
More Idioms by Theme
Success & Failure
- Ball is in your court
- Get a head start
- Back to square one
Feelings & Emotions
- Get cold feet
- Face the music
- Over the moon
Secrets & Honesty
- Let the cat out of the bag
- On the level
- Straight from the shoulder